华夏大地教育网为方便全国自考考生顺利通过2022年10月自学考试，帮助考生自考顺利通过，特准备了“广东2021年4月学位英语真题(A卷)”，希望对各位考生有所帮助。更多自考笔记串讲、复习资料请进华夏大地教育网自考频道模拟试题获取。

　　广东2021年4月学位英语真题(A卷)

　　PartIDialogueCompletion(10points)

Directions:nhispar,heeaeheedalogueswhheeorfourbanks,eachfolowedbyourchocesmakedA.B.CandD.FlneachbankwhthechocehatbestsuishesuaionunlhedaloguescompeeWihDalogueOne,alhechoceswlhaveoheused.WihDalogueTwoandDalogueThee,onechocewlbeleiunused.MakyouansweronheANSWERSHEET.

　　DialogueOne

　　Shopassistant:CanIhelpyou?

　　Customer:Yes.1

　　Shopassistant:Weshouldhavesomeinstock,butI'mnotsure.2

　　Customer:Thankyou.I'dliketotryonablueoneifpossible,Shopassistant:Well,theblueonesareoutofstock.3Customer:Hmm,itlooksnice.4

　　Shopassistant:Yes,ofcourse.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.

　　A.MayItryiton,please?

　　B.Letmecheckitforyou.

　　C.Howaboutthisgreenone?

　　D.DoyouhaveaskirtlikethisinsizeM?

　　DialogueTwo

　　Teacher:Nicetomeetyouagain,Jenny,

　　Jenny:Hi,MissWang.

　　Teacher:5

　　Jenny:Itwaswonderful.Howaboutyou?

　　Teacher:Great!6Andthescenerytherewassoimpressive.

　　Jenny:Iagree!Iwenttherelastsummer,too.7

　　Teacher:Yeah,Oh,it'salmosttimeforclass.Wecantalkaboutitlater.

　　A.Comeinandjointheclass.

　　B.Itwassuchacharmingplace.

　　C.Howwasyoursummervacation?

　　D.ItravelledtoJiuzhaigouValleywithmyfamily.

　　DialogueThree

　　Jane:Hello,mayIspeaktoMissJones?

　　Receptionist:Oh,she'sjustlefttheoffice.

　　Jane:8

　　Receptionist:Well,I'mnotsure.9

　　Jane:Yes,please.CouldyoutellherthatJaneHendersoncalledandaskhertocallmeback?

　　Receptionist:Ofcourse.10

　　Jane:Sure.It's01512279789.

　　Receptionist:OK.I'lltellMissJonesthatyoucalled

　　Jane:Thanks.

　　A.Whenwouldyouliketomeet?

　　B.MayIhaveyourphonenumber?

　　C.Whendoyouthinkshe'llbeback?

　　D.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

　　PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)

　　Directions:Theeaeourpassagesnhispar.Eachpassagesfolowedbyvequesionsorunfnishedsaemens.Foreachofhem,heeaefouchoicesmakedA,B,CandD.ChoosehebestoneandmakyouansweronheANSWERSHEET.PassageOne

　　SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackseatofaNewYorkCitytaxi.

　　Here'swhathappened.IgotonataxiandsetoutforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarcutinrightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonthebrakes.Thetaxiskidded(滑行)andmissedthatblackcar'sbackendjustbyinches!

　　Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,startedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Hewassofriendly!Iwassurprisedandasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"Thenmytaxidrivertaughtmesomething,whichInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck."

　　Manypeoplearelike“garbagetrucks".Theyrunaroundfullof“garbage"-fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheir"garbage"pilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthem,theywilldumpitonyou.Whentheydoso,donottakeitpersonally.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Youwillbehappywithwhatyouhavedone.

　　Istartedtocriticizemyselfformypreviousreactions."HowoftendidIlet'garbagetruok'yrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendidItaketheir'garbage'andspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets?"ItwasthatdaythatImadeupmymindnottoactlikethatanymore.

　　Successfulpeopledonotlet"garbugetrucks"takeovertheirday.Whataboutus?

　　Ifweletmore"garbagetrucks"passusby,wewillbehappier.Lifeistooshorttowakeuipwithregresinthemorning.So,lavethosepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetabouttheoneswhodonot,

　　11.InParagraph1,"slammedonthebrakes"meams“."

　　A.drovethecarsteadily

　　B.stoppedtheearsuddenly

　　C.overtookthefrontearcarefully

　　D.speededupthecarimmediately

　　12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetaxidriver?

　　A.Hecausedabigaccident.

　　B.Hewassenttothehospital.

　　C.Heshoutedattheotherdriver.

　　D.Heactedfriendlytotheotherdriver.

　　13.Whatdoes"garbagetrucks"inthispassagereferto?

　　A.Peoplecollectinggarbage.

　　B.Peoplewithnegativefeelings.

　　C.Thetruckscarryingkitchenwaste.

　　D.Thetrucksworkingatadumpingground.

　　14.Theauthorregretted.

　　A.havingsmiledandwavedatthedriver

　　B.havingtakenthe“garbage”andspreadittoothers

　　C.havingactedfriendlytowardspeopleonthestreets

　　D.havingletthedrivergowhenhealmostcausedthecaraccident

　　15.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

　　A.toteachpeoplehowtodriveinthecity

　　B.totellpeoplehowtoavoidcaraccidents

　　C.toinformpeopleoftrafficrulesinNewYork

　　D.toadvisepeopleonhandlingbademotionsfromothers

　　PassageTwo

　　Nowadays,childrenheavilyclingtodigialdevicessuchascomputersandsmartphones,Somespenduptosixhoursadayontheirdigitaldevices.Theyeanbeplayinggamesonlinewithpeopleelsewhere,updatingtheirstatusonsocialmedia,textingfriends,orlookingforthelatestappstodownloadtotheircomputersorsmartphones.

　　ThisworriedMarinStrott.HeistheheadmasteroftheOldHallSchoolinWellington,England.Hewassoconcemedthathechallengedhisstudentstotakepartinaweekof"digitaldetox",aprogramtoreducetheirrelianceondigitaldevices.Mr.Strotttoldtheloealnewspaper,theShropshireStar,thattoomuchsereentime

　　wouldaffectthedevelopmentoftheirsocialskils.Atanotherinterviewwithamagazine,hementionedthatthisover-relianceondigitaldevices"takesawayfamilytimeandreducestheirchancesofface-to-facecommunication”.

　　Theparentsarehappywiththeprogram.Butwhataboutthechildren?Nine-year-oldFredusuallyspendsaroundtwohoursonhisdigitaldevicesathomeafterschoolandaround12hoursonweckends.Forhim,thedigitaldetoxexperiencewas“reallyhard".Hesaidthathehadbeenengagedinmanyinterestingoutdooractivitiesorganizedbytheheadmaster,butstillmissedhisphoneandonlinegames.

　　Theideaofkeepingchildrenawayfromtheirdigitaldevicesforawhiletopreventtoomuchdependenceonthemisnotparticularlynew.TherehavebeensimilarpracticesintheUnitedStates.Butaretheyeffectiveinthelongrun?AccordingtoMr.Strott,evenifkidsgobacktotheirdigitaldevices,thehopeisthatatleasttheywillthinkabouthowtheywillusetheirtime.

　　16.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwouldchildrendowhentheyclingtotheirdigitaldevices?

　　A.Theywouldshoponsocialmedia.

　　B.Theywouldmessagetheirfriends.

　　C.Theywoulddevelopthelatestapps.

　　D.Theywoulddotheirhomeworkonline.

　　17.Whatdoestheterm“digitaldetox"(Para.2)mean?

　　A.Developingtheirsocialskills.

　　B.Usingdigitaldevicesskillfully.

　　C.Spendinglesstimeondigitaldevices.

　　D.Promotingtheuseofdigitaldevices.

　　18.TheShropshineStaris.

　　A.amagazine

　　B.anewspaper

　　C.alearningapp

　　D.adigitaldevice

　　19.HowdidFredfeelabouthis"digialdetox"experience?A.Tough.

　　B.Ashamed.

　　C.Enjoyable.

　　D.Attractive.

　　20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

　　A.Thefunctionsofsmartphones.

　　B.Anintroductiontodigitaldevices.

　　C.Theafter-classactivitiesforstudents.

　　D.Aprojecttopreventover-relianceondigitaldevices.

　　PassageThree

　　ScientistWambuguworkswithfarmersinKenya,acountryinEastAfrica.Shehelpsthemgrowbiggerandbettercrops.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinfindingsimplewaystoproducemorefood.

　　Inthepasttenyears,shehasspentmuchofhertimestudyingsweetpotatoes.TheyareanimportantfoodinherpartofKenya.Avinuskeptattackingtheplants.Itstoppedthesweetpotatoesfromgrowingproperly.Somefarmers,saysWambugu,lostthreequartersoftheircropsbecauseofthevinus.Evenexpensivechemicalsandcomplicatedmachinescouldnoteliminatethevirus.

　　Wambuguwenttowaragainstthevirus.Shesearchedforaweaponthatcouldsavethesweetpotatoes.ThisledtoalaboratoryestablishedinSt.Louis,Missouri.Thelabworksongenes.Genesexistinthecellsoflivingthingsandcouldtellaplanttoproducepinkflowersorananimaltogrowblackhair.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystomovegenesfromonelivingthingtoanother.Thisprocessiscalledgeneticengineering.Bymakinguseofit,Wambugucreatedasweetpotatoplantthatcouldfightagainstthevirus.ShetestedherresearchinKenya,andherplantsproducedmagnificentsweetpotatoes.

　　That'sjustthebeginning,theseientistbelieves.Geneticallymodifiedfoods,she

　　argues,couldhelpfarmersinpoorcountricsgrowcropsdesperatelyneeded."Whatfarmersneed"complicatedmachines—justcreatestrongplantsthatfarmerscangrowsimply,andfewerWambugusays,"istechnologythatispackagedintheseed."Noexpensivechemicals,nopcoplewillgohungty.

　　Nevertheless,eriticswamthatitisdangeroustoputgenesintospecieswheretheydonotbelong.Becausegenestellthecellsinplantsoranimalshowtogrow,itisnotknownforsurehowthemixingofgeneswillaffectplantsofanimalsinthelongterm.Withthatinmind,manypeopleworryaboutthesafetyofgeneticallymodifiedfoods.

　　21.WhatcausedthelossofthreequartersofsweetpotatoesinKenya?

　　A.Avinus.

　　B.Aweapon.

　　C.Newtechnologics.

　　D.Expensivechemicals.22.Whatisgeneticenginecring?

　　A.Atypeofgeneticallymodifiedfood.

　　B.Aplantthatcanproducepinkflowers.

　　C.Alaboratorywherescientistsdoresearch.

　　D.Atechnologytoputthegenesofonespeciesintoanother.

　　23.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutgeneticengineering?

　　A.Morelaborforceisneeded.

　　B.Complexmachinesarerequired.

　　C.Theimpactofmixedgenesisstillunknown.

　　D.Itiscostlytousegeneticengineeringinfarming.

　　24.WhatdidWambugudotohelpthefarmers?

　　A.Sheturnedtothearmyforhelp.

　　B.Shecreatedanewtypeofanimals.

　　C.Shesuggestedanewwaytopacktheplants.

　　D.Shefoundasolutiontothelossofsweetpotatoes.

　　25.Thispuassngeisprohabtyfrom.

　　A.apublicspeeeh

　　B.anewsreport

　　C.abusinessletter

　　D.acommercialadvertisement

　　PassageFour

　　Doctorssayangercanbeanexremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywamthatangereanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,

　　headaches,emotionalproblemsandbreastcancer.

　　Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacaimandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,screamingandyelling.Butstillotherskeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

　　Foryearssomedoctorsclaimthatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous,Theysaythatinbothsituationsthebrainofanangrypersonreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarlevelintheblood.Asaresult,theangrypersonfeelsexcitedandisreadytoreact.Theviolentreactionmayleadtohighbloodpressure.However,someotherdoctorsarguethatrepressingangerismoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpresingit.Theybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofheartdisease.

　　Mostdoctorsagreethatitisimportanttolearnhowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandrecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthe

　　causeisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifso,donotexpressyourangerimmediately.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.Theyalsobelievethatagoodwaytodealwithangeris

　　tofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Afterall,itismuchhealthiertolaughthantogetangry.

　　26.InParngraph2,“repressing"means.

　　A.releasing

　　B.suppressing

　　C.expressing

　　D.reasoning

　　27.Accordingtosomedoctors,.

　　A.neitherexpressingnorrepressingangerwovuildproducehormones

　　B.expressingangerwouldproducelowerlevelofhormonesthanrepressingit

　　C.expressingangerwouldproducethesamelevelofhormonesasrepressingit

　　D.expressingangerwouldproducehigherlevelofhormonesthanrepressingit

　　28.Thebestwaytodealwithangeris.

　　A.toscreamandyell

　　B.tokeepangerinside

　　C.toexpressangercalmly

　　D.tojokeabouttheannoyingsituation

　　29.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anger:ANormalEmotion

　　B.TheWaystoExpressAnger

　　C.Hormones:TheResultofAnger

　　D.AngerandtheWaystoCopewithit

　　30.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?

　　A.Neutral.

　　B.Negative.

　　C.Emotional.

　　D.Entertaining.

　　PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)

　　Directions:Theeae20incompeesenencesnhispar.ForeachsenenceheeaefourchocesmakedA,B,CandD.Chooseheonehatbescompeeshesenence.MakyouransweronheANSWERSHEET.

　　31.Theplanetookat10o'clocksharp.

　　A.OffB.on

　　C.InD.over

　　32.Thenumberofcellphoneusersinrecentyears,

　　A.keepsgrown

　　B.isgrowing

　　C.aregrowing

　　D.havegrown

　　33.1don'thaveanythingwithmyfather.

　　A.indetail

　　B.inpractice

　　C.incommon

　　D.ingeneral

　　34.Heistheonlychildinthefamily.Hehassistersbrothers.

　　A.neither...nor

　　B.either...or

　　C.both...and

　　D.neither...or

　　35.Bemorecarefulinspelling.Don'anyletteragain.

　　A.leak

　　B.reduce

　　C.omit

　　D.withdraw

　　36.Thegovemmentappliedthisruleeverycityofthecountry,

　　A.for

　　B.to

　　C.with

　　D.by

　　37.byacar,thepoormanwasunconsciousforthredays,

　　A.Hitting

　　B.Havinghit

　　C.Hit

　　D.Hewashit

　　38.Jerry'sdoctorsuggestedthatJerryinhospitalfortwomoreweeks,

　　A.stay

　　B.willstay

　　C.hadstayed

　　D.stayed

　　39.IcannottellyouwhatIthinkofthefilmIhavenotseenityet.

　　A.though

　　B.evenif

　　c.sothat

　　D.as

　　40.Thepopulationofthiscountryover3,000tonsofpolatoeseverymonth.

　　A.consumes

　　B.assumes

　　C.resumes

　　D.confirms

　　41.surprisedallofuswasthathecanceledthemeeting,

　　A.Which

　　B.What

　　c.It

　　D.That

　　42.ThisistheoldestchurehinEinglandimportantreligiousactivitiesareheld,

　　A.where

　　c.as

　　B.that

　　D.which

　　43.Hetriedtothejiudgesofhisinmocence.A.persuade

　　B.Advise

　　C.convince

　　D.believe

　　44.Theharderyouwork,progressyouwillmakeinthefuture.A.more

　　C.Thebest

　　C.themost

　　D.thegreater

　　45.EvenifEnglishissowidelyusedintheworid,bynomeansourmothertongue.

　　A.itcanreplace

　　B.willitreplace

　　C.itwillreplace

　　D.itreplaces

　　46.Edgarindoingit,thoughhehadfailedmorethanonce.

　　A.persisted

　　B.insisted

　　C.assisted

　　D.resisted

　　47.May'sabilitytoleamfromobservations

　　A.belonged

　　B.contributed

　　C.attached

　　D.turned

　　48.People'slivingstandardinthiscityisfarabove

　　A.imagination

　　B.reality

　　C.Average

　　D.expectation

　　greatlytohersuccessinpubliclife.

　　49.Itwasthenextmorningthatherhusbandcamebackhome.

　　A.nottill

　　B.Till

　　c.Until

　　D.notuntil

　　50.Hemadeabigmistakeandhewasfiredbythecompany.

　　A.constantly

　　B.consequently

　　C.Continuously

　　D.consistently

　　参考答案：

　　01~05DBCAC

　　06~10DBCDB

　　11~15BDBBD

　　16~20BCBAD

　　21~25ADCCB

　　26~30BBCDA

　　31~35ADCAC

　　36~40BCADA

　　41~45BACDB

　　46~50ABCDB

　　【翻译题答案】

　　每个人对汽车都有不同的看法。对某些人而言，汽车只不过是装有轮子的机器。这些人会寻找最有价值的汽车。他们所寻找的是购买得起而且也可靠、省油、足够舒适、相当安全，并且维修费用不太高的汽车。对有些人而言，汽车是车主情感上的延伸。想想看到一辆豪车时的兴奋之感，它所带来的对地位、速度和财富的认同的确颇具***。此外还有另一族群的车主。他们把现代的汽车视为艺术的败类-单调又乏味。对他们而言古典精致的车辆才真正称得上汽车——就是那些我们可以从祖父辈时代的影片上看到的古董老爷车。这些车品然古老但并不丑陋。

　　PartIVTranslation(15points)

　　Directions:TansaeheoowngpassageinoChneseandputyouransaionontheANSWERSHEET.

　　Noteverybodyfeelsthesamewayaboutears.Tosome,earsarejustmachinesonwheels.Thesepeoplehuntforthebestvalue.Theylookforvehiclesthatarenotonlyaffordablebutalsoreliable,gasefficient,reasonablysafeandnottooexpensivetorepair.Tosome,carsareemotionalextensionsoftheirowners.Thinkabouttheexcitementwhenonelooksataluxuryear.Thestatus,speedandwealthrepresentedbysuchaeararecertainlyatractive.Thereisalsoaspecialclassofearowners.Tothem,moderndayvehiclesareartisticdisasters—tastelessandboring.Theonlyrealcarsarethosevehiclestheyseeinmoviesintheirgrandparents'time.Thesecarsmaybereallyantiquebutnotugly.

　　PartVWriting(15points)

　　Directions:Youaeowrennolesshan100wodsonheopcof“Whatmportantfactors)wlIconsderwhenchoosingauniverstyorfurther

　　studies?"YoushoudbaseyourcomposiononhecuesgvennChinesebelow.WeyourcomposononheANWSERSHEET.

　　许多人毕业后会选择进一步深造。

　　在选择学校时，他们会考虑许多因素。我认为最重要的因素是……　　

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