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　　2022年4月自考00831英语语法真题及答案

　　注意事项:

　　1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

　　2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

　　3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

　　第一部分选择题

　　I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(1%x20=20%)

　　1.Elementaryschoolauthoritiesshouldreducethepupils'homeworkloadtoensurethattheyhaveachildhood.

　　A.carefree

　　B.careful

　　C.careless

　　D.care

　　2.Leaveskeptfalling,aboveourheadswhenwewerewalkingamongthetrees.

　　A.by

　　B.from

　　C.against

　　D.with

　　3.NowadaystherearemoreandmoreinprimaryschoolsinChina.

　　A.manteacher

　　B.manteachers

　　C.menteacher

　　D.menteachers

　　4.A:Whichumbrellawouldyoulike.black.yelloworblue?

　　B:I'msorry.Ilikeofthese.

　　A.any

　　B.none

　　C.all

　　D.neither

　　5.Nosoonerapologizedthanheforgaveher.

　　A.hasshe

　　B.shehas

　　C.hadshe

　　D.shehad

　　6.IwishItallerandstrongersothattheywouldn'tdaretotreatmeroughly.

　　A.am

　　B.were

　　C.havebeen

　　D.shouldbe

　　7.Themostimpressivefurnitureinhisofficeisachair.

　　A.hugecomfortableleather

　　B.comfortableleatherhuge

　　C.leathercomfortablehuge

　　D.leatherhugecomfortable

　　8.Eachfamilyaskedtoplantatreebeforesummercame.

　　A.were

　　B.was

　　C.are

　　D.is

　　9.Bytheendofthelastterm,they_____alltheircoursework.

　　A.havecompleted

　　B.hadcompleted

　　C.complete

　　D.arecompleting

　　10.MybestfriendtomeetmewhenIarrivedatHongqiaoAirport.

　　A.comes

　　B.hascome

　　C.came

　　D.come

　　11.Iamcyclingtoworkbecausemycar.lastweek.

　　A.hadbeenstolen

　　B.wasstolen

　　C.isstolen

　　D.stole.

　　12.Heaskedifhe_____leavetheofficehalfanhourearlierthatafternoon.

　　A.can

　　B.shall

　　C.would

　　D.might

　　13.Theylost,ortheyshouldhavearrivedyesterday.

　　A.mayget

　　B.shouldget

　　C.mighthavegot

　　D.shouldhavegot

　　14.Thebestwaywithhimisnottogiveaninch.Ifyoudo,he'lltakeafoot.

　　A.dealing

　　B.todeal

　　C.deal

　　D.dealt

　　15.Hetriedanewmicrophoneandwasabletomakehimself

　　A.using,hearing

　　B.touse,tohear

　　C.using,heard

　　D.touse,heard

　　16.Youmayhavefreshwaterasyoulikefromhere.

　　A.asmuch

　　B.toomuch

　　C.much

　　D.more

　　17.hehaslivedinHongKongforyears,hesilhasdfficultytunderstandingCantonese.

　　A.Where:

　　B.Because

　　C.When.

　　D.Though

　　18.theweatherisconcerned,Idon'tthinkitmatters.

　　A.Solongas

　　B.Asfaras

　　C.Aswellas

　　D.Asmuchas.

　　19.Noonehasevervisitedthetownwillfailtobeimpressedbyitsbeauty.

　　A.who

　　B.whom

　　C.which

　　D.whose

　　20.Theprojecttheyhavebeenworkingfortwoyearsisatotalfailure.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.onwhich

　　D.onthat

　　第二部分非选择题

　　II.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithoneoftheitemsgiven(2%x10=20%)

　　21.make,makes,ismaking;was,is,hasbeen

　　Superbsystemsofcommunicationsbyair,seaandlanditpossibleforustovisiteachother'scountriesatamoderatecost.Whatoncethe“grandtour"isnowwithineverybody'sgrasp.

　　22.placed,place,places;personal,persons,persons

　　MostAmericansbelievethatschoolsshouldbewhereyoungpeoplecangrowinbody,mind,andspirit.Athletics,clubs,socialevents,andcreativeartsarepartofeacheducation.

　　23.in,on,at;That,What,It

　　A“gapyear"canrefertoanytimespentawayfromworkorschoolpursuitofaninterestoradream.makesagapyeardifferentfromvacationisthatapersonisinvolvedinsomekindofconstructiveactivity.

　　24.Some,It,Any;was,are,is

　　thoughtthatthisnewcustomwillremainunchangedridiculous.

　　25.saw,seen,wereseen;when,thal,who

　　Flighthasbeenthedreamofhumankindsincebirdsinthesky.Butitwasn'tuntilthe1780stwoFrenchmenflewinahotballoonnearParis.Afterthat,poweredflightbecamethegoal.

　　26.hither,neither;either;on,to,for

　　Whyareyoungsmokerssoimportanttotobaccomerchants?Becausemillionsofadultsmokerskicktheirhabitordieeachyear,andthecigaretteindustrydependsonattractingnewcustomersitsliving.

　　27.for;under;against;finance,financed,financial

　　Schoolingshouldbeequalandopentoall.Nooneshouldbediscriminatedbecauseofrace,religionorstatus.

　　28.red,yellow,blue;to,with,through

　　Whenanewideacomestoyououtoftheit'sbecauseyouhavealreadythoughttheprocessunconsciously.

　　29.requesting.torequest,request;to,as,than

　　Ifyoupolitelythatsomeonenotsmoke,youaremorelikelytoreceiveacooperativeresponseifyouscowlfiercelyandhurlinsults.

　　30.isfound,finds,willfind;meaning,mean,means

　　Ifasolutionadvertiserswillhaveyetanotherofpersuadingconsumerstopurchasetheirproducts.

　　III.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithanitemasrequired.(1%x20=20%)

　　31.Withadeterminer:

　　Withtwoweeks'heavyraininMarch,thevillagewasflooded.

　　32.Withadeterminer:

　　Onlytwocandidatesappliedforthisposition,butunfortunatelyofthemwasqualified.

　　33.Withadeterminer:

　　Theyoungmanhasbeenworkinghardsincegraduationfromcollege;heisalwayscherishingthedreamofowningBenzinhisthirties.

　　34.Withamodalauxiliary:

　　Hehavehadaverygoodreviewoftheclassnotes,orhecouldn'thavegotsuchahighscoreinthefinalexam.

　　35.Withamodalauxiliary:

　　Whenhewasalttlekid,heturntohisfatherforhelpwheneverhehadaproblem.

　　36.Withapreposition:

　　Shehadnoknackforsayingtherightthingtherighttime.

　　37.Withapreposition:

　　Themothertoldherdaughternottosingloudlyatnightfearofdisturbingtheneighbors.

　　38.Withapreposition:

　　Thespeakerconcludedhisspeech.apoembyafamousEnglishpoet.

　　39.Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

　　Hislatestfilmcontainedlttlewasneworstartling,anditprovedafailure.

　　40.Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

　　Personalspace,enablesonetofeelateaseinpublic,variesfromculturetoculture.

　　41.Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

　　Tenyearslaterthecouplereturnedtotheplacetheyfirstmetandfeltthewholethingwaslikeadream.

　　42.Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

　　Themeatindustryisamajorsourceofgreen-housegaseswhichisoftenignoredbuteffectsontheatmospherehavealreadybeenmadeclear.

　　43.Withacoordinator:

　　Todayinsomeremoteareasoftheworld,peopledon'tlearnforeignlanguages.TheycannotspeakEnglishFrench.

　　44.Withacoordinator:

　　I'mtellingyouallthatIwantthisjobfinishedwithintwohours,Ireallymeanit.

　　45.Withasubordinator:

　　Aftertwomonths'internshipinthecompany,thecollegegraduatecouldn'tdecideheshouldstayatthejoborfindsomethingelsetodo.

　　46.Withasubordinator:

　　Thenewschoolwasconstructedtheoldfactorybuildinghadbeenpulleddown.

　　47.Withatag:

　　1don'tthinkheiseligibleforthescholarship,?

　　48.Withatag:

　　Heisanextremelyintrovertedperson.Hehardlyeverhangsoutwithfriends,?

　　49.Withatag:

　　I'mnotverysure,butMr.Zhangmaybethebestteacherinourschool,?

　　50.Withatag:

　　Onemonthhaspassed,andhemusthavealreadygottheresultoftheexam,?

　　IV.RewritethefollowingsentencesasrequiredontheANSWERSHEET.(2%x15=30%)

　　51.Usingpassivevoice:

　　Theworkersareredecoratingthehouseatthemoment.

　　52.Usingpassivevoice:

　　Youmadesuchaterriblemessofmyhouse.

　　53.Usingamodalauxiliary:

　　I'mveryeagertotellthemthegoodnews.

　　54.Usingamodalauxiliary:

　　Heregrettednothavingtakenhisfather'sadvice.

　　55.Usinganon-finiteverbform:

　　ShewentbacktoCanadasothatshecouldstaywithherparentsfortheChristmas.

　　56.Usinganon-finiteverbform:

　　Severalpeoplereportedthattheyheardhercryforhelp.

　　57.Usingcomplexpropositions:

　　Hedidn'tgotoSuzhou.Instead,hewenttoHangzhou.

　　58.Usingadisjunct:

　　Itismoreimportantthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestodealwithairpollution.

　　59.Usingarelativeclause:

　　Tidyanswersgiveusafeelingofsecurity.Wearelookingforthesetidyanswers.

　　60.Usingarelativeclause:.

　　Thehousestandingonthebankoftheriverismyhome.

　　61.Usingsubordination:

　　TheIndiansbelievethateverythinghasaspirit.Theyfirmlyholdthebelief.

　　62.Usingcoordination:

　　Wehadintendedtocomeandseeyou.Itrained.

　　63.Usingexclamation:

　　Hemadeaveryboringspeechthisafternoon.

　　64.Usingpostponement:

　　Thedukegavemyuncletheteapot.

　　65.Usingdiscontinuity:

　　Atthenews,hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tutteraword.

　　V.AnswerthefollowingquestionsontheANSWERSHEET.(4%x1=4%)

　　66.Whatisspecialaboutthepastperfectinitshypotheticaluse?Andhowisitused?Giveatleastoneexampleforeachuse.

　　VI.DefinethefollowingtermswithexamplesontheANSWERSHEET.(3%*2=6%)

　　67.blending

　　68.fronting　　

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