《英语二》自考本科2020年考试强化练习题：概括段落大意和补全句子

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　　英语（二）

　　课程代码：00015

　　概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

　　Easy Ways to Green up Your Life

　　① Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放).If you can't give up meatcompletely,you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don't eat out-of-season farm

　　products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses.And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge

　　amount of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.

　　② Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more,

　　If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel.Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunkof heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.③ Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don't hurry. Think again. Air travel has a bigimpact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel, You have better choices

　　Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking the train is the bestchoice.④ Think about how much“stuff" you own. A big part of emissions are linked to ourconsumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture. Do we really need all thethings we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making theones you own last longer will reduce energy use.⑤ Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things

　　you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature alittle lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.

　　Task 1

　　6. Paragraph ①

　　7. Paragraph ②

　　8. Paragraph ③

　　9. Paragraph ④

　　10. Paragraph ⑤

　　A. Change your shopping habit

　　B. Drive less if possible

　　C. Take fewer air trips

　　D. Use air-conditioning moderately

　　E. Take fewer vacations

　　E. Eat less meat and more in-season foods

　　Task 2

　　11. Eating beef can

　　12. One is advised to remove heavy things

　　13. One had better take a train

　　14. Buying less is one way to

　　15. To save energy, properly control

　　A. from his car trunk

　　B. your room temperature

　　C. for a vacation trip

　　D. increase greenhouse gas production

　　E. reduce energy use

　　F. your water consumption

　　参考答案：

　　概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

　　6-10 FBCAD 11-5 DACEB

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