【阅读理解】2020年自考《英语（一）》精选习题

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　　【阅读理解】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.

　　ThetwoboysinChicagowere

　　A、shot.

　　B、murdered.

　　C、accused.

　　D、sentenced.

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】本段最后一句提到两个小男孩因谋杀另一个小孩被起诉。charge的意思和accuse相同：“控告，起诉”。

　　【阅读理解】Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchasitdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.Theamountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountofmaterialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.

　　Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause

　　A、itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.

　　B、itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.

　　C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth’sgravitation.

　　D、ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】本题定位词是notfeel…packetofbutter，找到原文中Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.所以答案是B。C项错在disappear。

　　【阅读理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.

　　Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?

　　A、1pound.

　　B、2pounds.

　　C、3pounds.

　　D、4pounds.

　　【正确答案】A

　　【答案解析】本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一，因此正确答案是A。

　　【阅读理解】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.

　　Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause

　　A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.

　　B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.

　　C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.

　　D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】本题抓住问题的关键词breakfreefrom，“摆脱”的意思。Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.这是第一句话，so……that，如此…以致于。befamiliarwith与beusedto是同义替换，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示习惯…，所以答案就得出来是B。

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