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每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始,才能找到成功的路。 今天小编给大家带来了2020年自考《英语(一)》练习题:答案+解析供大家练习,希望对您有所帮助!
【填句补文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease.________.ThechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.
A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.
B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.
C、Livingaloneisaluxury.
D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】空格前面句子中出现了grownup,该词在D中正好有呼应,所以重点关注。后句中的“自由”也是“梦想”中的一个部分,所以D是答案。
【概括大意】Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.
Themainideaofthisparagraphis__________.
A、OuncesofWaterNeededPerDay
B、AGoodRuleofThumb
C、DifferentPeopleDrinkDifferentOuncesofWater
D、HowtoDrinkWater
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】通过本段第二句及后边的例证可以看出本段主要讲的是每天需要的水量。
【阅读理解】Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.
Theword"expertise"inline3couldbebestreplacedby
A、"experts".
B、"scientists".
C、"scholars".
D、"specialknowledge".
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】文中说科学领域源源不断的新思想和“expertise”,所以它的意思应该与新思想是同类的东西。而且“experts”是指专家,能手;“scientists”是指科学家;“scholars”是指学者,奖学金获得者。所以答案选D。
【阅读理解】Redemption(拯救)isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistorted(扭曲)byactsofviolence?TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrencannotbe——dealtwithasadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians'criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.
Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas
A、murderers.
B、criminals.
C、victims.
D、adults.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答题依据在本段最后一句。大意是:这就是为什么说政治家们所呼吁的用惩治成年人犯罪的方法来处理青少年犯罪是错误的。因此得知政治家们认为应用同样的方法处置青少年犯罪和成人犯罪。
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